Simple Present Tense, Present Continuous Tense, Present Perfect Tense
A. Simple Present Tense
berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan/kebiasaan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang kali.
berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu fakta atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini.
Time Signal :
usually, always, everytime, everyday, every, sometimes, frequenly, regularly, ect.
Subject to be
I am
You are
We are
They are
She is
He is
It is
Formula :
Positive --> (S + to be + C)
Negative ----> (S+To be+ NOT + C)
Interogative ---> (To be + S + C ?)
Kalimat tanpa kata kerja
Contoh kalimat : (+) He is smart(-) He is not smart
(?) Is he smart?
Kalimat dengan kata kerja
Contoh kalimat : (+) I watch movie in Plaza Senayan XXI
(-) I do not watch movie in Plaza Senayan XXI
(?) Do you watch movie in Plaza Senayan XXI?
Yes, I do / No, I do not.
Kalimat Passive : The movie is watched by me in Plaza Senayan XXI.
B. Present Continuous Tense
menyatakan suatu kejadian yang "sedang" berlangsung saat ini.
Time signal : now, at present,at the moment, right now, look/listen, etc.
Formula : S + to be + V(ing) + C
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) Katrin is watching Finding Dory
(-) Katrin is not watching Finding Dory
(?) Is Katrin watching Finding Dory?
Kalimat Passive : Finding Dory is being watch by Katrin.
C. Present Perfect Tense
Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi dan masih berlangsung hingga saat ini.
Time Signal : since, for, already, yet, just, lately, recently, etc.
Formula : (S + have/has + V3 + C)
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) I have studied this tenses before
(-) I have not studied this tenses before
(?) Have you studied this tenses before ?
Pasif : The tenses has been studied by me
